Aspect Details
Author Apostle Paul
Date Written Around AD 63-65
Recipient Titus, a Gentile Christian and a trusted associate of Paul
Geographical Context Written during Paul's fourth missionary journey, possibly from Nicopolis in Epirus or Macedonia.
Main Purpose - To advise Titus on organizing the church in Crete
- To appoint qualified leaders (elders)
- To address false teachings and promote sound doctrine
Key Themes - Church leadership and governance
- Sound doctrine and good works
- The grace of God and salvation
Political Context - The Roman Empire ruled the region, and there was relative peace known as the Pax Romana.
- Christians were becoming more noticeable but were still considered a minor sect within Judaism.
Religious Context - The early Christian church was still forming its identity and doctrines.
- There were many false teachings and heresies that needed to be corrected.
Social Context - Crete was famous for its moral decadence, as noted in Titus 1:12.
- Early Christians often faced opposition both from the Jewish community and pagan society.
Relevance Today - Provides guidance on church leadership and qualifications for elders
- Emphasizes the importance of teaching sound doctrine and living out one's faith through good works
- Encourages believers to hold firmly to their faith amid a secular society


Chapter Description
Chapter 1 Introduction and Qualifications for Elders: Paul introduces himself and provides instructions to Titus on appointing elders in the church. He emphasizes the necessary qualities and conducts expected of church leaders.
Chapter 2 Sound Doctrine and Good Works: Paul instructs Titus on the appropriate behavior expected from various groups within the church, including older men, older women, young women, young men, and bondservants. He also stresses the importance of living in a way that aligns with sound doctrine and reflects God's grace.
Chapter 3 Christian Conduct and Final Instructions: Paul advises Christians to be subject to authorities, maintain good works, and avoid foolish disputes. He concludes with personal remarks and final instructions for Titus, urging him to avoid divisive people and to live a life of faith and good deeds.