Aspect Details
Author Apostle Paul
Date Written Approx. AD 48-50
Recipients The churches in the region of Galatia, which included both Jewish and Gentile Christians.
Historical Context Galatia was a region in modern-day Turkey. Paul had visited these churches during his missionary journeys. The letter was written in response to a crisis where Jewish Christian leaders (often referred to as Judaizers) insisted that Gentile converts must obey Jewish law, including circumcision, to be true Christians.
Theological Context Paul emphasizes justification by faith apart from works of the Law. The letter addresses themes of Christian freedom, the role of the Law, and unity in Christ.
Purpose To refute the Judaizers' teaching and to reaffirm the true gospel that salvation is through faith in Jesus Christ, not by the works of the Law.
Main Themes
  • Justification by faith alone
  • Christian freedom
  • The Holy Spirit's role in the believer's life
  • Unity of Jews and Gentiles in Christ
Key Verses
  • Galatians 2:16 - "know that a person is not justified by the works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ."
  • Galatians 3:28 - "There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus."
  • Galatians 5:1 - "It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not let yourselves be burdened again by a yoke of slavery."


Chapter Summary
Galatians 1 Introduction and greeting; Paul defends his apostleship and the gospel he preaches.
Galatians 2 Paul's visit to Jerusalem; confrontation with Peter over hypocrisy; justification by faith in Christ.
Galatians 3 Faith versus the Law; the example of Abraham; the purpose of the Law as a tutor leading to Christ.
Galatians 4 Sons and heirs through Christ; Paul's concern for the Galatians; allegory of Hagar and Sarah.
Galatians 5 Freedom in Christ; warning against legalism; living by the Spirit versus the flesh.
Galatians 6 Instructions for mutual support; sowing and reaping; final warnings and exhortations.