Aspect Details
Authorship Traditionally attributed to the Apostle Paul.
Date of Writing Estimated around AD 60–62, likely while Paul was imprisoned in Rome.
Audience The Christians in Ephesus, a major city in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), though it could have also been intended for circulation among other nearby churches.
Purpose To outline the theological basis of the Christian faith, to promote unity in the church, and to encourage believers to live out the implications of the gospel.
Main Themes Unity in Christ, the spiritual blessings in Christ, the mystery of the church, ethical living, spiritual warfare.
Key Passages Ephesians 1:3-14 (Spiritual blessings), Ephesians 2:8-10 (Grace through faith), Ephesians 4:1-6 (Unity in the body of Christ), Ephesians 6:10-18 (Armor of God).
Historical and Cultural Context Ephesus was a prominent city with a strong economy, famous for the Temple of Artemis. It was a center of pagan worship and occult practices. The letter addresses the need for moral and spiritual clarity amidst such influences.
Literary Features Formal epistle with doctrinal teachings and ethical exhortations; noted for its eloquent style and extensive theological reflections.


Chapter Main Theme Brief Description
1 Spiritual Blessings in Christ Praise for God's spiritual blessings, the predestination and redemption of believers, and a prayer for wisdom and revelation.
2 Made Alive in Christ Discussion on the state of being dead in sins and being made alive through Christ, the unity of Jews and Gentiles in Christ.
3 God's Marvelous Plan Paul's role in revealing God's plan of salvation for all, and a prayer for the believers to comprehend the vastness of Christ's love.
4 Unity and Maturity in the Body of Christ Exhortation to live a life worthy of the calling, the importance of unity, and guidance on Christian conduct.
5 Living as Children of Light Instructions on living a life of love, avoiding deeds of darkness, relationships within Christian households, and mutual submission.
6 The Armor of God Guidance on relationships between children, parents, slaves, and masters; exhortation to put on the full armor of God to stand against evil.