Aspect Details
Author The Apostle Paul
Date Written Approximately 60-62 AD
Location Paul wrote the letter while he was imprisoned, likely in Rome.
Recipient Philemon, a wealthy Christian who lived in Colossae.
Theme Reconciliation and the Christian understanding of brotherhood.
Key Characters
  • Paul - the author of the letter.
  • Philemon - the recipient of the letter, a Christian leader in Colossae.
  • Onesimus - a servant of Philemon who had run away and became a Christian under Paul's guidance.
Purpose To appeal to Philemon to receive Onesimus not as a servant but as a brother in Christ.
Significance This letter provides insight into early Christian views on slavery, forgiveness, and communal relationships in the body of Christ.
Social Context Slavery was a common institution in the Roman Empire. This letter addresses the dynamics between a Christian slave owner and his converted slave, challenging societal norms.
Key Verse "So if you consider me a partner, welcome him as you would welcome me." (Philemon 1:17)


Section Verses Description
Greeting Philemon 1:1-3 Paul, a prisoner of Jesus Christ, with Timothy, writes to Philemon, Apphia, Archippus, and the church in their house, offering grace and peace.
Paul's Thanksgiving and Prayer Philemon 1:4-7 Paul expresses his thanks for Philemon's love and faith and prays for the effective sharing of his faith.
Plea for Onesimus Philemon 1:8-21 Paul appeals to Philemon to accept Onesimus, his former slave, as a beloved brother in Christ, reflecting on Onesimus's transformation and usefulness.
Paul's Confidence in Philemon's Obedience Philemon 1:21 Paul expresses his confidence that Philemon will do even more than he asks.
Personal Requests and Final Greetings Philemon 1:22-25 Paul requests that Philemon prepare a guest room for him, sends greetings from fellow workers, and closes with a benediction.