Philemon Historical Context
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Author | The Apostle Paul |
Date Written | Approximately 60-62 AD |
Location | Paul wrote the letter while he was imprisoned, likely in Rome. |
Recipient | Philemon, a wealthy Christian who lived in Colossae. |
Theme | Reconciliation and the Christian understanding of brotherhood. |
Key Characters |
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Purpose | To appeal to Philemon to receive Onesimus not as a servant but as a brother in Christ. |
Significance | This letter provides insight into early Christian views on slavery, forgiveness, and communal relationships in the body of Christ. |
Social Context | Slavery was a common institution in the Roman Empire. This letter addresses the dynamics between a Christian slave owner and his converted slave, challenging societal norms. |
Key Verse | "So if you consider me a partner, welcome him as you would welcome me." (Philemon 1:17) |
Philemon Contents
Section | Verses | Description |
---|---|---|
Greeting | Philemon 1:1-3 | Paul, a prisoner of Jesus Christ, with Timothy, writes to Philemon, Apphia, Archippus, and the church in their house, offering grace and peace. |
Paul's Thanksgiving and Prayer | Philemon 1:4-7 | Paul expresses his thanks for Philemon's love and faith and prays for the effective sharing of his faith. |
Plea for Onesimus | Philemon 1:8-21 | Paul appeals to Philemon to accept Onesimus, his former slave, as a beloved brother in Christ, reflecting on Onesimus's transformation and usefulness. |
Paul's Confidence in Philemon's Obedience | Philemon 1:21 | Paul expresses his confidence that Philemon will do even more than he asks. |
Personal Requests and Final Greetings | Philemon 1:22-25 | Paul requests that Philemon prepare a guest room for him, sends greetings from fellow workers, and closes with a benediction. |